what state is to the east of alabama
| Alabama | |
|---|---|
| State | |
| State of Alabama | |
| Flag Seal | |
| Nickname(s): The Yellowhammer State, The Eye of Dixie, and The Cotton Land | |
| Motto(s): Latin: Audemus jura nostra defendere | |
| Anthem: Alabama | |
 Map of the United states of america with Alabama highlighted | |
| State | Us |
| Earlier statehood | Alabama Territory |
| Admitted to the Union | December fourteen, 1819 (22nd) |
| Capital | Montgomery |
| Largest urban center | Birmingham |
| Largest metro and urban areas | Greater Birmingham |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Kay Ivey (R) |
| • Lieutenant Governor | Will Ainsworth (R) |
| Legislature | Alabama Legislature |
| • Upper house | Senate |
| • Lower business firm | Business firm of Representatives |
| U.S. senators | Richard Shelby (R) Tommy Tuberville (R) |
| U.Southward. House delegation | 6 Republicans ane Democrat (listing) |
| Area | |
| • Full | 52,419 sq mi (135,765 km2) |
| • State | fifty,744 sq mi (131,426 km2) |
| • H2o | 1,675 sq mi (4,338 kmii) 3.20% |
| Area rank | 30th |
| Dimensions | |
| • Length | 330 mi (531 km) |
| • Width | 190 mi (305 km) |
| Elevation | 500 ft (150 m) |
| Highest top (Mount Cheaha[i] [two] [iii]) | two,413 ft (735.v m) |
| Lowest height (Gulf of Mexico[two]) | 0 ft (0 one thousand) |
| Population (2019) | |
| • Total | 4,903,185 |
| • Rank | 24th |
| • Density rank | 27th |
| • Median household income | 48,123 |
| • Income rank | 46 |
| Demonym(s) | Alabamian[4] |
| Language | |
| • Official language | English language |
| • Spoken linguistic communication | As of 2010[update] [five]
|
| Time zones | |
| most of state | UTC−06:00 (Central) |
| • Summertime (DST) | UTC−05:00 (CDT) |
| Phenix Urban center area | UTC−05:00 (Eastern) |
| • Summertime (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
| USPS abbreviation | AL |
| ISO 3166 code | United states-AL |
| Traditional abbreviation | Ala. |
| Latitude | 30°eleven' N to 35° N |
| Longitude | 84°53' Westward to 88°28' W |
| Website | alabama |
| Alabama state symbols | |
|---|---|
 Flag of Alabama | |
 | |
| Living insignia | |
| Amphibian | Cherry Hills salamander |
| Bird | Yellowhammer, wild turkey |
| Butterfly | Eastern tiger swallowtail |
| Fish | Largemouth bass, fighting tarpon |
| Bloom | Camellia, oak-leafage hydrangea |
| Horse brood | Racking horse |
| Insect | Monarch butterfly |
| Mammal | American black acquit |
| Reptile | Alabama red-bellied turtle |
| Tree | Longleaf pino |
| Inanimate insignia | |
| Beverage | Conecuh Ridge Whiskey |
| Colors | Red, white |
| Dance | Foursquare dance |
| Food | Pecan, blackberry, peach |
| Fossil | Basilosaurus |
| Gemstone | Star blue quartz |
| Mineral | Hematite |
| Rock | Marble |
| Shell | Johnstone's junonia |
| Slogan | Share The Wonder, Alabama the beautiful, Where America finds its vocalisation, Sugariness Home Alabama |
| Soil | Bama |
| State route mark | |
 | |
| State quarter | |
 Released in 2003 | |
| Lists of United States state symbols | |
Alabama is a state in the United States. Its capital metropolis is Montgomery. The largest metropolis is Birmingham. It became a land in 1819. Native American tribes such as Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Creek first lived in Alabama.
History [change | change source]
The get-go people to live in Alabama were Native Americans before the arrival of Europeans. African Americans were sent to the state for slavery.
Geography [change | modify source]
Terrain map of Alabama, showing lakes, rivers, and roads. Mount Cheaha tin also be seen in the right center, east of Birmingham.
Alabama is the xxx-first largest state in the United States with 52,419 square miles (135,760 kmtwo) of total expanse. 3.19% of the area is h2o, making Alabama twenty-third in the amount of surface h2o, likewise giving it the 2nd largest inland waterway system in the United states. Near three-fifths of the land surface area is a patently with a general down slope towards the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. North Alabama has generally mountains, with the Tennessee River cutting a big valley creating many creeks, streams, rivers, mountains, and lakes.
The states bordering Alabama are Tennessee to the north; Georgia to the due east; Florida to the south; and Mississippi to the due west. Alabama has coastline at the Gulf of Mexico, in the very southern edge of the land. Alabama ranges in meridian from sea level at "Mobile Bay" to over 1,800 feet (550 m) in the Appalachian Mountains in the northeast. The highest point is "Mount Cheaha", at a peak of 2,407 anxiety (734 one thousand). Alabama'southward land has 22 million acres (89,000 km2) of forest or 67% of total country area. "Suburban Baldwin County", along the Gulf Coast, is the largest county in the state in both land area and h2o area.
Climate [change | alter source]
The state is classified as subtropical Cfa under the Köppen climate classification. The normal almanac temperature is 64 °F (eighteen °C). Temperatures are often warmer in the southern office of the land considering information technology is close to the Gulf of United mexican states, while the northern parts of the land, more often than not in the Appalachian Mountains in the northeast, tend to be slightly libation. Most of the fourth dimension, Alabama has very hot summers and mild winters with lots of rain throughout the year. Alabama receives an boilerplate of 56 inches (one,400 mm) of rainfall annually and enjoys a lengthy growing season of up to 300 days in the southern office of the land.
Summers in Alabama are among the hottest in the United States, with loftier temperatures averaging over ninety °F (32 °C) throughout the summertime in some parts of the state. Alabama also gets many tropical storms and fifty-fifty hurricanes. Areas of the country far away from the Gulf of Mexico tin can still feel the furnishings of the storms, which frequently dump big amounts of pelting as they move inland and weaken.
Population [change | modify source]
Population density map of Alabama.
The United States Census Bureau, as of July 1, 2008, estimated Alabama's population at 4,661,900, which is an increment of 214,545, or 4.viii%, since the 2000 census. This is a natural increment since the terminal census of 121,054 people (that is 502,457 births minus 381,403 deaths) and an increment considering of a cyberspace migration of 104,991 people into the country. Clearing from outside the United states of america resulted in a internet increase of 31,180 people, and migration inside the land got a internet proceeds of 73,811 people. The country had 108,000 foreign-born (2.4% of the state population), of which an estimated 22.2% were illegal immigrants (24,000). Alabama has a large African American and white population.
Economy [change | modify source]
According to the United States Bureau of Economic Analysis, the 2008 total gross state product was $170 billion, or $29,411 per capita. Alabama's 2008 Gross domestic product increased (went upward) 0.7% from the past yr. The single largest increment came in the expanse of information. In 1999, per capita income for the state was $18,189.
Alabama'south agricultural outputs are poultry and eggs, cattle, plant nursery items, peanuts, cotton wool, grains (such as corn and sorghum), vegetables, milk, soybeans, and peaches. Although known as "The Cotton fiber Country", many reports say that Alabama is betwixt viii and x in national cotton wool making, with Texas, Georgia and Mississippi making up the pinnacle three.
Alabama's company outputs are iron and steel products (similar cast-iron and steel pipe); paper, lumber, and forest items; mining (mostly coal); plastic things; cars and trucks; and apparel. Alabama also makes aerospace and electronic things, mostly in the "Huntsville" surface area, location of NASA George C. Marshall Space Flight Heart and the US Army Aviation and Missile Command, headquartered at "Redstone Armory."
Education [change | change source]
Primary and secondary education [alter | change source]
"Public primary and secondary educational activity" in Alabama is under the review of the Alabama Land Board of Didactics as well as local oversight by 67 county school boards and 60 city boards of education. Together, one,541 separate schools have pedagogy for 743,364 elementary and secondary students.
Colleges and universities [change | alter source]
Alabama's programs of higher education are 14 four-year public universities, 2-year community colleges, and 17 private, undergraduate and graduate universities. In the state are ii medical schools, University of Alabama at Birmingham and Academy of South Alabama, ii veterinary colleges, Auburn University and Tuskegee University, a dental school, University of Alabama, an optometry higher, ii chemist's shop schools, Auburn Academy and Samford Academy, and five law schools, University of Alabama School of Police, Birmingham School of Police force, Cumberland Schoolhouse of Law, Miles Constabulary School, and the Thomas Goode Jones Schoolhouse of Police force. Public, postal service-secondary education in Alabama is overseen by the Alabama Commission on Higher Education. Colleges and universities in Alabama offer degree programs from two-yr acquaintance degrees to 16 doctor level programs.
Regime [alter | change source]
The governor of Alabama is Kay Ivey, a Republican. The lieutenant governor of Alabama is Will Ainsworth, a Republican, and the Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court is Sue Bell Cobb, a Democrat.
Notable people from Alabama [change | change source]
- Nat Rex Cole, vocalizer (Montgomery)
- Rosa Parks, Civil Rights Activist (Tuskegee)
- Helen Keller, (Tuscumbia)
- Bobby Eaton, pro wrestler (Huntsville)
- Mia Hamm, soccer star (Selma)
- Harold Due east. Martin, newspaperman Montgomery
- Scott Oden, writer (Somerville)
- Spooner Oldham; songwriter, keyboardist (Eye Star)
- Stanley O'Neal, chairman & CEO of Merrill Lynch (Roanoke)
- Osceola, Seminole leader (Tallassee)
- Randy Owen, lead vocalist- Alabama (Fort Payne)
- Jesse Owens, rails and field athlete (Oakville)
- Terrell Owens, American football game histrion (Alexander City)
- Condoleezza Rice, former U.Southward. Secretarial assistant of Land
- Jimmy Wales, Wikipedia founder (Huntsville)
[change | change source]
 | Wikimedia Eatables has media related to Alabama . |
- List of counties in Alabama
- List of rivers of Alabama
References [change | change source]
- ↑ "Cheehahaw". NGS information canvass. U.Southward. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 two.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United states of america Geological Survey. 2001. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
- ↑ Elevation adjusted to Due north American Vertical Datum of 1988.
- ↑ "Country of Alabama". The Battle of Gettysburg . Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- ↑ Stephens, Challen (October xix, 2015). "A await at the languages spoken in Alabama and the drop in the Castilian speaking population". AL.com . Retrieved September 21, 2016.
Source: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama
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